An introduction by Michael Davis
The recent academic summit at Grizedale Arts, the first of it’s
kind, was something of a curiosity to take part in. Grizedale’s
broad approach to art and it’s holistic way of working branches
into many different disciplines - namely agriculture, architecture,
social work, community development, design and ecology. So the
thinking behind this summit was to gather academics whose interests
sit between and overlap these areas, in order to solidify and
reappraise Grizedale’s methodology from an outside perspective,
rather than the more common art orientated discussions. One of the
difficulties of taking part only in discussion with arts groups is
the continual drift back toward arts thinking - and this in effect
was an attempt to ascertain whether the Grizedale model (in it’s
current form) could be sustainable outside of the arts bubble, as a
viable and accountable programme, if transposed to another
disciplinary area, without reliance on being an arts project. To
begin this discussion, the summit gathered experts and academics
from fields such as agriculture, nutrition, horticulture, history,
landscape design, architecture, community arts, psychology, social
science and social care. The event began with a talk by Grizedale
Art’s director and deputy director on the history of projects,
showing the full spectrum of engagement, from folk festivals and
village projects to design consultation for one of China’s largest
new city parks. The day was divided into break out groups and
reconvened conversations - the thrust of which was the further
development of Grizedale’s working process, whether as a design for
living, a hub for research networks or opportunities for
post-graduate studies.
Grizedale Arts is at a point of development where it could
conceivably become an independent organisation without requiring
specifically Arts Council subsidy. Grizedale as a model is very
close to a number of different commercially viable models, and it
could possibly be used as a model for a number of other
organisations such as organic free-range hill farms, or village
development programmes, or community outreach centres, and as it
stands Grizedale is already looked at as a model for other arts
organisations. This was a crucial topic throughout the summit: is
it possible to formalise Grizedale’s model without damaging it? Can
what is necessarily a chaotic freeform practice be solidified and
used as a template in order to replicate and rescale it? And if so,
what are the specific measurable virtues and benefits compared to
other, similar models and programmes? What are the politics present
in the Grizedale’s process? One problematic and oppositional view
put forward to this idea of creating a reproducible model was that
Grizedale is too embroiled in it’s specifics to be transferable -
for example it could not function with different staff, because for
one thing, so much of the programme is motivated by self interests
- the idea that Adam, Alistair and Maria, with their idiosyncratic
views and humour, are citizens of the lakes too is integral to many
of the projects, and any attempt to transfer the model
without this individual human input would leave only a husk. What
is at play here then is the rough collision of academia, in the
best Aristotelian tradition of logic, cold numbers and reason, with
passionate individual opinions, ethics and quality judgements. Are
these modes entirely mutually exclusive? Another proposition which
met with general agreement was the idea that is there is indeed
measurable, qualifiable benefit to all parties present in the
process, whatever that may be, then it can be reduced to that and
replicated - if only as a bare principle, a facet of the overall
animal. But again this advances the conundrum of how to measure and
qualify the outcomes of Grizedale’s work, without resorting to
alienating methods such as questionnaires and guinea pig studies.
For these processes will undoubtedly undo the majority of
beneficial outcomes; trust, friendship, fellowship, goodwill,
honesty, money, gifts and so on. This problem of observing without
altering has been left, ostensibly, unsolved so far.
Another of the points broached in the conference was whether there
is enough definition in Grizedale’s aims and goals. Whether that is
in the old mission statement, untouched from the 70s; to use art to
improve the conditions of life - or the more recent aims, to make
art more interesting, to make art and artists useful - there is a
lack of specifics. Is there a difficulty in finishing these
sentences? Does the limitations of including specifics out weigh
the stability they would potentially provide?
Grizedale’s preoccupation with the reinstatement of usage, or use
value, within the arts, also featured in the debate - with
questions raised on how to achieve a change in the fashion of arts,
and it’s funding, for not-directly-useful projects. The suggestion
was for Grizedale to act as a connecting point for similarly social
minded arts organisations in order to achieve this change, which
although present, are thin and widely spread in the UK, creating
formalised and interdependent projects, and greater consensus. This
is of course something Grizedale already work toward on a variety
of levels, but larger numbers and closer connections will be
required to reach a critical mass.
The hope is that this seminar will prove the ground for further
research and development in many different directions, but as with
all things Grizedale, is was never going to be simple. Further
thoughts on the issues raised will follow below.
Michael Davis is an artist and writer
website design & build by theusefularts.org.